
VICTORIA CROSS HOLDERS BURIED IN BELGIUM
Data per holder
Name Holder :
Arthur Leyland
HARRISON
Rank :
Lieutenant-Commander
Memorial :
Zeebrugge Memorial, Zeebrugge
GPS :
GPS :
Sint Donaasstraat, 8380 Zeebrugge
N : 51,3322677° E : 3,2074847°
Panel :
Turn immediately right when entering
Date Pictures :
April 10th, 2011.
Comments :
Located next to the church.
This is a mixed enclosure : German-CWGC. See the pictures : above the entrance you will notice the German inscription and at the right of it the classical sign of a CWGC site.
Most of the graves date from WW1 : Zeebrugge was for the Germans a very important port during WW1 + not too far from this place there was the Raid on Zeebrugge on the 23rd April 1918.
That’s why you will also find these 2 memorials : (these date from 2004, to commemorate that these 2 persons were awarded the VC during the raid; they are not buried here). Pictures in the bottom.
Gazette :
Harrison was 32 years old, and a Lieutenant-Commander in the Royal Navy during the First World War when the following deed took place at the Zeebrugge Raid for which he was awarded the VC:
For most conspicuous gallantry at Zeebrugge on the night of the 22nd-23rd April, 1918. This officer was in immediate command of the Naval Storming Parties embarked in ‘Vindictive’. Immediately before coming alongside the Mole Lieut.-Commander Harrison was struck on the head by a fragment of a shell which broke his jaw and knocked him senseless. Recovering consciousness he proceeded on to the Mole and took over command of his party, who were attacking the seaward end of the Mole. The silencing of the guns on the Mole head was of the first importance, and though in a position fully exposed to the enemy’s machine-gun fire Lieut.-Commander Harrison gathered his men together and led them to the attack. He was killed at the head of his men, all of whom were either killed or wounded. Lieut.-Commander Harrison, though already severely wounded and undoubtedly in great pain, displayed indomitable resolution and courage of the highest order in pressing his attack, knowing as he did that any delay in silencing the guns might jeopardise the main object of the expedition, i.e., the blocking of the Zeebrugge-Bruges Canal.[6][7]
His body was never recovered. He, along with three others who were missing in action on the Zeebrugge raid, are commemorated on the Zeebrugge Memorial, at the Zeebrugge Churchyard. He is also commemorated by a brass plaque, mounted in the Warrior Chapel at st Mary’s Wimbledon.